Prosecutorial Limitations in Human Trafficking Cases: The Case for a Lesser Included Offense in Florida

While Florida has strong sentencing guidelines for human trafficking, its legal framework lacks a lesser included offense. Unlike other crimes that allow plea bargaining within the same category, human trafficking in Florida is a single, high-threshold charge—particularly for sex trafficking, which includes enhanced penalties such as sex offender registration. This research project aimed to explore: 1) What influences prosecutorial decision-making in human trafficking case outcomes?, 2) How would a lesser included offense support prosecution efforts?, and 3) Could such an offense reduce reliance on victim testimony? This study analyzes Florida’s human trafficking statutes and compares them to states that have implemented lesser included offenses. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with prosecutors, private defense attorneys, and victim advocates to explore how legal structures impact case outcomes. Current Florida law places a heavy burden on victims to testify, as prosecutors have limited legal flexibility. Without a lesser included offense, many cases result in plea deals for non-trafficking crimes, undermining the nature of the offense and limiting justice for survivors. Florida should adopt a lesser included human trafficking offense to expand prosecutorial tools and reduce the over-reliance on victim testimony. Legal reform would allow more accurate plea agreements, improve conviction rates, and better serve survivors through a trauma-informed approach.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Provide an overview of Florida’s current human trafficking legislation and highlight its limitations regarding prosecutorial discretion

•  Present the main research questions, methodology, and key findings from interviews with prosecutors, attorneys, and victim advocates

•  Examine how the absence of a lesser included offense impacts case outcomes and victim participation

•  Offer policy recommendations to improve prosecutorial tools and reduce reliance on victim testimony through legislative reform

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Transformative Mentorship Across Boundaries: Models and Approaches to Community-Engaged Research and Student Development

This presentation will focus on outlining various models and examples of mentorship with students and community partners around the globe with a specific focus on mentorship related to community engaged research and student development. The presentation will begin by outlining the various spaces in which mentorship can be transformative for mentees, the ways in which mentors and mentees can be connected, and evidence surrounding effective mentoring practices for students and individuals in the community. The presentation will then highlight several case study examples from around the world of the presenters mentoring experiences, benefits and challenges of mentoring in different scenarios (academia, community-based work, service providers), lessons learned, resources, and tips for those wishing to engage in cross disciplinary mentorship. There will also be focused discussion on how to balance mentoring and needs of partners/students with current capacity and responsibilities. Participants will also be encouraged to share their own stories of mentorship, how it’s assisted them, how they engage in it, etc. Ultimately, this session serves to have an open dialogue about the benefits and challenges of mentoring in various settings and equip participants with information on how to encourage mentoring in their own work.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Describe different models and outlets of mentorship

•  Discuss the benefits and challenges of mentorship in different sectors and cross-culturally

•  Explore different examples of mentorship

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Youth Homelessness and Sexual Exploitation: Intersectionality, Prevention & Intervention

This presentation explores the intersection of sex trafficking and youth homelessness, focusing on the compounded risks faced by vulnerable populations in Peel Region, Ontario—a key hotspot for sexual exploitation due to its strategic economic and geographic location. Youth experiencing homelessness, particularly those who are BIPOC, LGBTQ+, or involved with the child welfare system, are at elevated risk due to systemic inequities such as poverty, housing instability, and social marginalization. Peel’s ongoing housing crisis exacerbates these vulnerabilities, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive prevention and intervention strategies. Effective prevention addresses root causes like family rejection, systemic racism, and economic insecurity, while interventions must be trauma-informed, culturally responsive, and centered on youth agency and choice. The presentation highlights the role of community-based, integrated models like the nCourage hub, which provide a continuum of care supporting youth through healing, empowerment, and long-term stability. Emphasis is placed on the need for cross-sector collaboration—among shelters, healthcare, law enforcement, and social services—to reduce risk and ensure coordinated, consistent support for victims and survivors. To enhance access to dedicated services, systems must remove barriers, prioritize inclusive, equity-focused care, and expand targeted programming for at-risk, entrenched, and exiting youth. A unified, evidence-based, and intersectional approach is critical to addressing both immediate needs and the structural drivers of youth exploitation and homelessness.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Highlight the intersectionality of youth homelessness and sexual exploitation

•  Provide examples of intervention and prevention strategies and community collaborations to help support youth experiencing homelessness and sexual exploitation

•  Discuss how to increase access to dedicated supports and services for youth experiencing homelessness who are at-risk of or identify as victims/survivors

•  Increase collaboration, coordination, and evidence-based practice across the system responding to human sex trafficking with the youth population

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Pimpology 101: Identifying Predatory Exploiters

This presentation offers a comprehensive exploration of the various types of traffickers and their exploitation tactics. Drawing from her lived experience and expertise as a survivor advocate, Keyana educates audiences on the nuanced methods traffickers use to recruit, control, and exploit their victims. The presentation begins by defining human trafficking and debunking common myths, highlighting that traffickers exist across all socioeconomic backgrounds and operate through diverse means. Keyana categorizes traffickers into distinct archetypes, such as the "Romeo" trafficker, who uses emotional manipulation and false promises of love; the "Gorilla" trafficker, who employs violence and intimidation; and the "Bottom," a victim-turned-enforcer who controls others on behalf of the trafficker. She also covers less commonly recognized traffickers, including familial and corporate traffickers, providing real-world examples to illustrate their tactics. The presentation emphasizes the psychological and physical methods traffickers use to maintain power, such as branding, debt bondage, and emotional coercion. Keyana offers practical strategies for identifying traffickers, recognizing red flags, and supporting potential victims. This session will educate law enforcement, service providers, educators, and community members on the complexities of trafficking dynamics. It empowers participants to identify trafficking patterns, respond effectively, and advocate for survivor-centered solutions. Through her powerful and informative presentation, Keyana aims to challenge misconceptions, promote awareness, and inspire action in the fight against human trafficking.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Define the various types of traffickers and explain their distinct exploitation tactics

•  Illustrate real-world examples of trafficker archetypes to enhance understanding of their manipulation strategies

•  Educate participants on identifying red flags and recognizing trafficker behaviors in different settings

•  Provide practical strategies for responding to and supporting trafficking victims

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Human Trafficking Training and Response Protocol Development within a Community Mental Health Clinic

Human trafficking is a public health and mental health crisis, with survivors facing PTSD, depression, anxiety, and trauma bonds. Community mental health centers (CMHCs) play a vital role in providing trauma-informed care, yet barriers like mistrust, financial limitations, and fragmented services hinder recovery. To address this, the Center for Behavioral Health (CBH) recently implemented a human trafficking response protocol to improve survivor identification, treatment, and support. CBH seeks to share preliminary results from this initiative, offering insights into its effectiveness and areas for improvement. CMHCs can better support survivors through a multidisciplinary, survivor-centered approach that includes structured response protocols and culturally competent care. However, many providers lack training to address the unique needs of trafficking survivors. CBH’s protocol implementation offers lessons on bridging these gaps through improved care coordination and trauma-informed interventions. Enhancing mental health responses requires interagency collaboration between healthcare providers, law enforcement, and social services. Trust-building measures, including privacy protection, informed consent, and culturally responsive care, are essential. Policymakers, mental health professionals, and community organizations must advocate for increased training, sustainable funding, and survivor-informed services. Strengthening CMHCs’ trauma-informed care capacity will improve support systems, promote healing, and empower survivors. CBH’s preliminary findings provide valuable insights into best practices and future improvements, making expanded initiatives essential for addressing trafficking survivors’ long-term mental health needs.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Identify the role of CMHCs in human trafficking response

•  Discuss how CMHCs provide trauma-informed care to survivors and the barriers that hinder access to mental health services

•  Evaluate the implementation and impact of a human trafficking response protocol

•  Analyze the CBH’s recent protocol, its preliminary outcomes, and strategies for improving identification, treatment, and survivor support

•  Present key principles of culturally competent, multidisciplinary collaboration to enhance trust, ensure privacy, and improve mental health outcomes for survivors

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2025 U.S. Policy Changes: Exploring the Impacts on Human Trafficking

A series of executive orders, policy changes, and federal departmental reorganizing enacted by the Trump administration in 2025 disrupted research and federal services across the United States in unexpected ways. Multiple anti-trafficking organizations (including Freedom Network USA, the Corporate Accountability Lab, and the Global Association of Human Trafficking Scholars) responded with concern for trafficking survivors, anti-trafficking researchers, service programs, migrant workers, and other marginalized groups. What are the 2025 policy changes that are likely to have the highest impact on the anti-trafficking field, particularly in areas of prevention, research, and victim services? What impacts would we expect to see based on the cumulative effect of these policy changes together? While partisan politics largely dominate American discussions of presidential decisions, the Trump administration is not the first to decrease trafficking survivor access to victim services or to engage in mass deportations and harsher migration control. This project aims to explore the impact of recent policy decisions on anti-trafficking initiatives, while still contextualizing these changes within broader, long-term trends in federal policy. This includes policy impact research on areas that intersect with human trafficking (largely around race, gender, migration, etc.), data collection on changes in funded anti-trafficking programs and research, and an exploration of the response from anti-trafficking organizations and stakeholders. The presentation concludes with specific policy recommendations based on projected impacts and evidence-based policy analysis.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Provide a descriptive overview of major policy changes enacted by the Trump administration contextualized within policy actions by previous administrations

•  Share findings from a policy impact analysis based on previous scholarship to project cascading impacts for domestic and international anti-trafficking stakeholders

•  Outline policy recommendations for U.S. federal agencies and action items for anti-trafficking researchers and organizations to respond to ongoing policy impacts

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From Orphan to Overcomer: A Survivor's Journey Through Child Abuse and Trafficking

Renee Adams was just a child when she learned that love came with conditions, if it came at all. Placed in an orphanage after enduring child abuse, she longed for acceptance, for proof that she was worthy of kindness. But the very place meant to protect her became another source of pain. When she ran, she wasn't looking for trouble; she was searching for safety. Instead, she found herself in a world even darker than the one she left behind, a world where traffickers prey on the vulnerable, where abandonment and abuse mark children as easy targets. Every decision she made was one of survival. The transition from an orphanage to the streets, from captivity to escape, from victim to survivor was shaped by choices no child should ever have to make. Yet, through every moment of darkness, a truth remained: She was more than what had been done to her. For years, she believed she was just another statistic, another lost child swallowed by a broken system. But today, Renee stands as a survivor, an advocate for those still trapped, a voice for those who have yet to find their own. The past tried to steal her worth, but it could not take her purpose. She is living proof that no matter how deep the wounds, healing is possible; every survivor has a story worth telling. In this session, attendees will learn about the deep trauma that survivors of trafficking experience and discover how survivors overcome obstacles of their past that can create a life filled with purpose, strength, and possibility.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Discuss the journey of a survivor by sharing realities of child abuse, life in an orphanage, and the vulnerability that led to human trafficking

•  Discuss critical life transitions and decisions that shaped her path from victim to survivor, including the challenges of escaping one prison only to enter another

•  Explain key lessons learned from these experiences, emphasizing the discovery of self-worth, resilience, and the realization that the past does not define one's future

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Family Members of the Accused Are Also Victims of the Abuse

Friends and families of those accused and/or convicted of sexual offenses are unacknowledged victims of the offense. Families often feel shame and isolate as a result. The parents especially look back and wonder what they did wrong or what signs were missed along the way. Did they enable without realizing? Siblings may be conflicted. Families may be torn apart with some wanting to help the offender and others wanting to banish them. Some families remain intact while others dissolve completely, though many are somewhere in the middle of this continuum. All deserve to have their voices heard and acknowledged. When families do opt to remain together, the issue of safe and effective reentry becomes paramount. Families need to grieve and find outlets to help them recover from the turmoil. There is a growing awareness of the needs of family members for both support and therapy, but resources are still very limited. After presenting on the difficulties, this session’s focus moves to the variety of ways available for helping families cope. These include organizations (e.g. B4UAct and CURE-SORT), mental health professionals trained in this sensitive area, and in-person and on-line support groups. The goal of this session is to share how these various programs help individuals and families negotiate challenges from arrest and dealing with the criminal justice system to living after reentry with a focus on helping families make good decisions, avoid shame and isolation, grieve, and move forward.

Presentation Objectives:

•  Demonstrate the challenges to family and friends of dealing with a criminal justice system that is foreign to them along with the demonization of people accused of sexual crimes

•  Demonstrate the challenge of the changing relationship between a friend or family member and a person receiving a sexual charge or conviction

•  Provide some resources for families, friends, and the accused person to grieve and move forward, whether the family remains intact or not

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Turning Policy into PROTECTion: Scalable Strategies for Schools

Educators play a critical role in preventing human trafficking, yet many lack the training, policies, and resources to do so effectively. Schools need more than awareness—they need actionable, evidence-based strategies that build protective factors in students and drive systemic change. This session introduces PROTECT, a federally recognized, survivor-informed prevention education program led by 3Strands Global Foundation that has been successfully implemented through U.S. Human Trafficking Youth Prevention Education (HTYPE) demonstration programs. Attendees will learn how HTYPE-funded initiatives have expanded access to vetted curricula, professional training, and school-based policies nationwide—creating scalable, sustainable solutions to prevent exploitation. Established in 2015, PROTECT equips school communities with key life-changing skills—including critical thinking, boundary-setting, and help-seeking strategies—to help them navigate unsafe situations before they escalate. The program offers a train-the-trainer model for school leaders, online and in-person training for staff and parents/caregivers, and an adaptable curriculum for primary and secondary education that aligns with national and state standards. Participants will also explore advocacy strategies for long-term policy adoption and sustainable funding, ensuring prevention efforts continue beyond initial grant support—making human trafficking prevention a lasting part of school-based education. This interactive session includes real-world case studies from HTYPE programs, small-group discussions, and hands-on exercises to help attendees apply prevention frameworks in their schools and communities. Participants will leave with tangible tools, policy insights, and advocacy strategies to strengthen protective factors, influence legislation, and drive systemic responses to human trafficking.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Explain how skill-building education strengthens protective factors in students and prevents exploitation

•  Examine the intersection of policy and education in creating sustainable prevention efforts

•  Identify advocacy strategies for securing funding and policy support for prevention education

•  Equip participants with practical tools for implementing survivor-informed prevention programming in schools

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Survivor-Centered Approaches to Human Trafficking: Insights from 27 Organizations

Survivor-centered approaches to human trafficking are essential to anti-trafficking efforts, but what do these approaches look like in practice? This research team conducted interviews with members of 27 organizations employing survivor-centered approaches, including survivor leadership. They sought to better understand how these organizations were communicating their mission, programming, and impact both internally among members of the organization and externally to the public. Before launching their full academic research project, they developed a preliminary white paper summarizing the key themes that emerged from our interviews. To foster dialogue and transparency among the community interviewed, the short document was shared with all 27 interview participants. This presentation will share key insights from the white paper, including how organizations communicate their survivor-centered mission, programming, and impact both internally and externally. They will share organizational communication strategies, best practices, and lessons learned. In addition to the white paper, they will also discuss the broader research project, including initial website analysis of organizational communication before the white paper as well as their in-progress analysis of interview data applying the communication theory of resilience after the white paper. They will discuss gaps in the current research as well as areas for future exploration. This session is ideal for practitioners, researchers, and community advocates looking to deepen their understanding of survivor-centered approaches in anti-trafficking work, especially organizational communication. Attendees will leave with practical insights which can be applied in organizational communication and individual activist communication.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Present preliminary findings from interviews with 27 organizations taking a survivor-centered approach to human trafficking

•  Identify how organizations communicate their survivor-centered mission, programming, and impact both internally and externally.

•  Provide an overview of the larger scale research project, including research questions, methodology, and findings

•  Discuss current gaps in the scholarship and directions for future research

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Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Unaccompanied Homelessness

At 14, Fonda Royster became unaccompanied, navigating homelessness alone. This presentation shares her lived experience, highlighting the systemic failures that left her without support and the resilience that propelled her forward. Attendees will gain insight into the realities of unaccompanied youth and the interventions needed to break the cycle. Fonda faced survival challenges—unstable housing, food insecurity, and a lack of trusted adults. School became her refuge, but without a stable home, she struggled to meet basic needs. She encountered barriers in accessing services due to age restrictions and a lack of awareness about available resources. Navigating life alone, she experienced exploitation, unsafe living conditions, and systemic neglect. Despite these challenges, she remained determined to find stability. Education became her anchor, and she sought mentorship where possible. These experiences fueled her passion for advocacy, leading her to pursue higher education in social justice and policy. Fonda overcame homelessness through education and strategic support systems. She founded Open Arms Transformation Living to provide resources and housing solutions for unaccompanied homeless youth, ensuring others do not face the same barriers she did. This session empowers professionals to understand the unique needs of unaccompanied homeless youth. Attendees will learn how to create trauma-informed interventions, advocate for policy reform, and implement prevention strategies that provide long-term stability and support.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Describe her lived experience of becoming unaccompanied at 14, highlighting the challenges of homelessness and systemic barriers

•  Discuss critical life transitions and decisions that influenced her path toward stability and advocacy

•  Explain key lessons learned from her experience and how they inform effective interventions for unaccompanied homeless youth

•  Provide professionals with trauma-informed strategies to support, advocate for, and create sustainable solutions for unaccompanied homeless youth

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Transforming Media Portrayals of Sex Trafficking for Primary Prevention

For years, feminist advocates have stressed the importance of accurate media reporting on gender-based violence (GBV). Despite this, many forms of GBV, including sex trafficking, are misrepresented and underreported, harming survivors and hindering efforts to address violence and trafficking. The media plays a crucial role in preventing GBV, shaping public understanding of these issues. Whose stories are told, and how? Whose stories are buried, and why? GBV IN THE MEDIA, led by Aura Freedom International, seeks to transform media portrayals of GBV and sex trafficking to advance education and prevention. Drawing from academic research and grassroots discussions, the project connects feminist advocates and journalists across Canada to challenge harmful media narratives. With input from experts, frontline workers, survivors, Indigenous leaders, and more, Aura Freedom has developed Media Guidelines to support journalists in transforming their GBV reporting, with a special section on sex trafficking. This advisory network has provided vital expertise, contributing to the final Media Guidelines which are being used in Canadian newsrooms and have been presented at international conferences. Through these Guidelines and a cross-sectoral network, Aura Freedom International aims to inspire global media change that challenges harmful gender norms, debunks myths about male violence, and contributes to GBV prevention.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Explain the GBV IN THE MEDIA initiative, covering the research phase, convening 40+ stakeholders across Canada over two years, and the creation and structure of the final Media Guidelines

•  Present examples from the Media Guidelines

•  Showcase the network of collaboration between journalists and GBV sector advocates and how the project addresses systemic barriers to gender equality

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City-Based Model for Identifying Sex Trafficking Victims: Israeli NGOs’ Pilot Program

The underground nature of trafficking leads most of its victims to be unidentified for long periods of time, and some are not found until it is too late. Therefore, the presenters embarked on a pilot project aimed at significantly widening the pool of persons equipped with identifying trafficking victims. The pilot identifies four key fields: hospitals, police officers, municipal patrols, and rehabilitative organizations. If the professionals in these fields are aware of signs that the people before them could be victims of sex trafficking they could act accordingly, in a trauma-informed and potentially life-saving manner. Specifically, the pilot engages in a city-based model which has garnered success in various case studies. The city-based model focuses on developing both expertise and multi-sectorial cooperation on a local level, in order to create new channels for identifying and assisting victims that build on the already-existing municipal ecosystems. The pilot also offers a unique opportunity to assess municipalities’ impact, especially when the State’s focus is elsewhere, as in this case due to Israel’s ongoing war. The presentation outlines how the pilot was built and why the key fields, and cities, were chosen, as well as how the pilot is being implemented and measured. The presentation reviews some of the key materials taught in the workshops, which address both characteristics of sex trafficking as well as trauma-informed responses, so that attendees may gain insight on practices and trends.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Describe the pilot program and how it was built

•  Outline initial results of the pilot program’s effects

•  Share key materials that can be used in other settings to build knowledge on identifying victims

•  Share local practices to enrich the global efforts

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Kidnapping for Ransom and Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria’s Niger Delta

The purpose of this presentation is to critically examine the multinational oil companies’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in Nigeria. Its special focus is to investigate the impact of the global memorandum of understanding (GMoU) on extenuating the re-emergence of kidnapping for ransom in oil host communities of Nigeria. Using explanatory research design, the study took on both descriptive and inferential statistics to answer four research questions. Then, with the use of multiple sampling techniques, primary data were generated from a sample of 800 respondents picked from the region’s nine states. The results from the estimation of a logit model and use of propensity score matching to ascertain the key variance between variables in the treatment and control shows that noteworthy efforts have been made by the MOCs’ via CSR - GMoUs in the areas that aids in bringing down the main drivers of kidnapping for ransom (impoverishment, under/unemployment, wreckage of land, and poor exposure to training). This suggests that MOCs are aptly positioned to confront the drivers and triggers of economic kidnapping through investment in cluster development boards (CDBs) that will better environmental justice, provide pro-youth programs that harness appropriate skills required for peaceful engagement, and compliment government efforts in the planning and execution of the development agenda for their respective communities. This research contributes to the public/private partnership debate on ransom kidnapping as a social challenge from the standpoint of corporate social responsibility of multinational enterprises’ initiatives in developing countries.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Discuss the spread of the resurgence of ransom kidnapping among the local communities of the Niger Delta in Nigeria

•  Determine how the activities of GMoUs of MOCs have been able to impact the key drivers and triggers of ransom kidnapping in Nigeria’s oil producing communities

•  Examine the degree of GMoUs intervention of MOCs in bringing down the resurgence of ransom kidnapping in Nigeria’s oil host communities

•  Investigate the effects of lowering the resurgence of ransom kidnapping in the Niger Delta expanse of Nigeria

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Through Perpetrators' Eyes

In attempting to reduce the prevalence of human trafficking or modern slavery, the anti-trafficking movement has not paid enough attention to understanding and engaging with the perpetrator side of the problem. “Perpetrator” includes anyone who benefits from the abuse, exploitation, and coercion of human trafficking: those on the supply side as well as those who generate the demand for such abuses. If we expect to change the behaviors of perpetrators, understanding their motivational ecology is essential. What internal psychological factors underlie those behaviors? What external familial, socio-economic, and cultural factors drive those behaviors? There is little hard data on that motivational ecology, but in this session, attendees will learn from some actual cases. Attendees will join small group discussions about three cases that focus on the perpetrator’s side of the story. The cases come from previously published descriptions of online sexual exploitation of children in the Philippines, domestic servitude in the UK, and bonded labor in India. The session will draw on attendees’ reactions to these cases, and will encourage attendees to learn from each other by discussing what led to the perpetrators’ behavior and what could have been done to prevent those behaviors. This reflective learning approach encourages everyone to read beyond the surface and interpret motives, rationalizations, and self-deception. It also challenges us to interrogate our own presumptions and emotional reactions. The method can be helpfully applied to any form of human trafficking or modern slavery, from sex trafficking and forced marriage to labor exploitation and child soldiers.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Highlight the importance of understanding the motivational ecology of people who perpetrate the abuses, exploitation, and coercion of human trafficking

•  Present cases studies of actual perpetrators for attendees to engage in discussion

•  Elicit ideas about what could be done to prevent the destructive behaviors in those case studies

•  Present a reflective learning approach that moves beyond first reactions to deeper questioning of motives, rationalizations, and self-deception

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Focus Adult Screener: First Year Pilot Study

Human trafficking requires effective victim identification mechanisms. Current screening tools show varying effectiveness, often failing to capture diverse survivor experiences, particularly across demographic or cultural backgrounds. This pilot study introduces the Focus Adult Screener (FAS) to address these identification gaps. The research evaluated the screener through a comprehensive literature review and focus groups with survivors and professional providers. This approach ensured sensitivity to survivor experiences while incorporating trauma-informed, culturally competent perspectives. The study surveyed 315 participants from Lucas County, Ohio through five community organizations over four months, employing Item Response Theory and Exploratory Factor Analysis. Preliminary results demonstrate significant effectiveness, with the FAS accurately identifying 161 human trafficking victims among the 315 participants. This successful differentiation between victims and non-victims provides strong initial validation for the tool’s classification accuracy and diagnostic capabilities. The findings highlight the value of stakeholder input in development. The FAS shows promise in addressing gaps in trafficking response systems. Unlike many existing tools, this screener was specifically normed on a population that included confirmed trafficking victims, strengthening its validity for practical application. Future research should continue validation across diverse contexts and populations to refine its effectiveness further. This pilot study establishes a robust foundation for a reliable victim identification instrument, potentially improving support mechanisms and enhancing broader anti-trafficking efforts through accurate early identification.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Present the pilot study findings that validate the effectiveness of the FAS, including the statistical analysis and implications for improving victim identification in practice

•  Demonstrate how the FAS was developed and implemented as a novel screening tool for identifying adult trafficking victims, highlighting its unique integration of survivor perspectives and professional expertise

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Generative AI and the New Landscape of Exploitation

Generative AI can be misused in several ways to exploit individuals such as phishing and social engineering. It can create highly convincing phishing emails and messages, making it easier to trick people into revealing sensitive information. AI can also be used to create realistic audio and video deepfakes which can be used to impersonate someone else. This can lead to anything from harming someone’s reputation to extortion and exploitation. AI can also be used to create realistic fake social media profiles, which can be used to scam people, such as romance scams or other types of fraud. These profiles can be highly convincing making it difficult for victims to detect the deception. “Nudifying” or “de-clothing” sites can take publicly available photos off social media and create exploitive content including child sexual abuse material (CSAM). These images and videos can be used to extort vulnerable populations both financially and physically. Minor victims can be coerced into creating more CSAM or pressured into a trafficking situation. At the same time, the creation of these deepfakes or generative AI CSAM are a drain on the resources of law enforcement who are attempting to deal with the influx of cyber tips. This session will cover the basics of AI technology available, how it will impact those working in the child exploitation and human trafficking space, information on what to be wary of, and how to support victims. It will also cover some of the limitations of the law, technology, and investigative abilities when it comes to the intersection of AI and social media.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Provide an overview of generative AI

•  Discuss the type of possible harm and their impact on social media

•  Discuss current limitations of the law

•  Discuss the future of generative AI on human trafficking and other exploitive crimes

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Why Individualized Service Provision is Crucial for Long Term Success

Although the prevalence of trafficking and its harmful impacts have been thoroughly studied, there remains a significant lack of understanding as to which programs and interventions are effective. Additionally, as the anti-trafficking movement evolves, it faces critical questions: What are the most essential needs of each survivor? How can organizations effectively measure impact on the outcomes that truly matter? What strategies should policymakers and funders prioritize to reduce vulnerability to trafficking? These are pivotal issues that must be addressed to create lasting change in the lives of survivors. This presentation will draw on several sources and include survivor perspectives derived from The National Survivor Study conducted by Polaris, published 2023 - In Harms Way: How Systems Fail Human Trafficking Survivors. This report states, “a passive role in data collection skews power dynamics and leaves survivors without control over what story the data tells and how it is used. More evidence is urgently needed to fill these data gaps and build effective programs and policies.” Also included will be key learnings from Everfree’s work, including trauma-informed approaches and survivor-centered care models, demonstrating how collaboration and data sharing across sectors can improve service coordination and effectiveness, while emphasizing the importance of lived-experience expertise in shaping best practices. Utilizing the data and responses from both resources, this presentation will demonstrate the importance of survivor informed and individualized service provision.

 

Presentation Objectives:

•  Present the latest data trends in survivor needs and gaps identified in current service provision models

•  Discuss the role of technology in scaling solutions and improving long-term outcomes for survivors

•  Discuss the importance of lived-experience expertise in shaping best practices for long term survivor success

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What is the Level of Exposure to Recruitment and Self-Perceived Risk to Human Trafficking Among Young Adults in the U.S.?

For over 15 years, 3Strands Global Foundation (3SGF) has been at the forefront of combating human trafficking through prevention education, survivor services, and advocacy. This session highlights two groundbreaking initiatives: the Survivor Advisory Board (SAB) and The Table Empowerment Center (The Table), located in Sacramento, California. The SAB is a leadership-driven platform where survivors of labor trafficking and sex trafficking inform policies, shape programs, and advocate for systemic change. Members play an active role in developing effective curricula, advising on best practices, and leading community engagement efforts. Complementing these efforts, The Table provides a safe, welcoming space for survivors and individuals at risk of exploitation. As one of the first drop-in centers of its kind in the U.S., The Table offers essential resources—including case management, counseling, job readiness training, childcare, and access to food, clothing, and hygiene products. Beyond immediate services, The Table prioritizes long-term empowerment by measuring the pre- and post-impact of individuals receiving case management, tracking progress in areas such as housing stability, employment, mental health, and overall well-being. These data-driven insights not only inform service enhancements but also strengthen the case for increased funding and policy support at local, state, and federal levels, ensuring that survivor-centered solutions remain sustainable and scalable. Attendees will explore the design, implementation, and impact of these initiatives while gaining practical strategies for launching survivor-led programs in their communities. Through real-world examples and interactive discussions, this session will emphasize the critical role of collaboration in advancing sustainable, survivor-centered solutions to trafficking.

Presentation Objectives:

•  Examine the role and impact of the SAB in shaping anti-trafficking initiatives

•  Explore the comprehensive services offered by The Table and their significance in survivor empowerment

•  Discuss strategies for implementing survivor-led programs and empowerment centers in various communities

•  Highlight the importance of collaboration between survivors, organizations, and community stakeholders in combating human trafficking

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The Importance of a Relational and Reflexive Supervision in Trauma Therapy

For over 15 years, 3Strands Global Foundation (3SGF) has been at the forefront of combating human trafficking through prevention education, survivor services, and advocacy. This session highlights two groundbreaking initiatives: the Survivor Advisory Board (SAB) and The Table Empowerment Center (The Table), located in Sacramento, California. The SAB is a leadership-driven platform where survivors of labor trafficking and sex trafficking inform policies, shape programs, and advocate for systemic change. Members play an active role in developing effective curricula, advising on best practices, and leading community engagement efforts. Complementing these efforts, The Table provides a safe, welcoming space for survivors and individuals at risk of exploitation. As one of the first drop-in centers of its kind in the U.S., The Table offers essential resources—including case management, counseling, job readiness training, childcare, and access to food, clothing, and hygiene products. Beyond immediate services, The Table prioritizes long-term empowerment by measuring the pre- and post-impact of individuals receiving case management, tracking progress in areas such as housing stability, employment, mental health, and overall well-being. These data-driven insights not only inform service enhancements but also strengthen the case for increased funding and policy support at local, state, and federal levels, ensuring that survivor-centered solutions remain sustainable and scalable. Attendees will explore the design, implementation, and impact of these initiatives while gaining practical strategies for launching survivor-led programs in their communities. Through real-world examples and interactive discussions, this session will emphasize the critical role of collaboration in advancing sustainable, survivor-centered solutions to trafficking.

Presentation Objectives:

•  Examine the role and impact of the SAB in shaping anti-trafficking initiatives

•  Explore the comprehensive services offered by The Table and their significance in survivor empowerment

•  Discuss strategies for implementing survivor-led programs and empowerment centers in various communities

•  Highlight the importance of collaboration between survivors, organizations, and community stakeholders in combating human trafficking

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